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Soil and land-degradation data

DataSupplier·12 min read

Soil underpins food, construction and carbon, and degradation threatens all three. This guide covers soil and land-degradation data and how to source it.

Why soil data matters now

Soil health affects crop yields, construction conditions, flood behaviour and carbon storage, and degradation is a growing concern. Soil data informs agriculture, climate and land management.

The data landscape

  • Soil properties: type, texture and chemistry.
  • Organic carbon: storage and change.
  • Erosion and degradation: risk and trends.
  • Moisture: from sensors and satellite.

Common use cases

Precision agriculture, construction ground conditions, carbon and nature reporting, and land-management and policy.

Sourcing considerations

Soil maps and surveys (such as European soil datasets) provide baselines; EO and sensors add dynamics. Resolution varies, and combining with weather and land-use data via geography is central.

Delivery and governance

Most use cases use batches in geospatial formats. Provenance and methodology matter for carbon and reporting use.

In a managed model

A managed partner can combine soil-survey, EO and sensor data matched to your land.

Baselines plus dynamics

Soil maps and surveys (such as European soil datasets) provide baselines, while EO and sensors add moisture and change dynamics. Resolution varies, so combining with weather and land-use data on consistent geography is central to agriculture, construction and carbon use.

Provenance for carbon

Where soil data feeds carbon or nature reporting, methodology and provenance matter, so document them and confirm any licensing on derived products.

Key takeaways
  • Soil health affects yields, construction, flooding and carbon.
  • Combine soil properties, organic carbon, erosion and moisture.
  • Soil maps give baselines; EO and sensors add dynamics.
  • Combine with weather and land-use via consistent geography.

Sources & further reading

  • European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) and EEA.
  • Copernicus Land Monitoring Service.
  • FAO: soil and land-degradation data.
  • National soil surveys.
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