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Energy prices and tariffs data

DataSupplier·12 min read

Energy costs drive decisions for businesses and consumers, and price and tariff data is central to managing them. This guide covers energy price and tariff data.

Why energy price data matters

Volatile wholesale markets and complex tariffs make energy a major, manageable cost. Price and tariff data supports procurement, trading, budgeting and consumer analysis.

The data landscape

  • Wholesale prices: day-ahead, intraday and forward.
  • Retail tariffs: consumer and business rates.
  • Network charges: distribution and transmission.
  • Taxes and levies: policy costs.

Common use cases

Energy procurement and hedging, trading and risk, tariff comparison and switching, and consumer and policy analysis.

Sourcing considerations

Wholesale data flows through markets and ENTSO-E; retail tariff data is fragmented across suppliers and regions. Harmonising tariff structures is central, and licensing for market data can be restrictive.

Delivery and cadence

Trading wants low-latency feeds; procurement and analysis use batches. Settlement and time conventions matter.

In a managed model

A managed partner can combine wholesale, retail and network-charge data into a coherent price view.

Wholesale, retail and the layers between

Energy prices sit in distinct layers: wholesale day-ahead and intraday prices from exchanges and ENTSO-E, retail tariffs that are fragmented across suppliers and regions, and network charges and levies set by regulators. The total cost a consumer faces combines all of these, so harmonising tariff structures, and knowing which layer a price comes from, is central to procurement and consumer analysis.

Conventions and licensing

As with other energy data, settlement periods, time zones and unit conventions must be aligned, and wholesale market data can be tightly licensed. Trading needs low-latency feeds; procurement and analysis use batches. Confirm permitted use and document provenance for any decision the prices drive.

Key takeaways
  • Volatile prices and complex tariffs make energy cost manageable with data.
  • Combine wholesale, retail, network charges and levies.
  • Wholesale flows through markets/ENTSO-E; retail is fragmented.
  • Harmonise tariff structures; market-data licensing can be restrictive.

Sources & further reading

  • ENTSO-E and power exchanges: wholesale prices.
  • Eurostat: energy price statistics.
  • ACER and regulators: tariffs and charges.
  • National energy regulators.
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